Rights of Immigrants Ignored,
Responsibilities of Slumlords Unfulfilled:
The New York Tenement Crisis
  • Title
  • Home
  • Background
  • Rights
  • Responsibilities
  • Health and Safety
  • Legislation
  • Impact
  • Architecture
  • Conclusion
  • Gallery
  • Research
    • Process Paper
    • Annotated Bibliography

IMMIGRANTS HAD THE RIGHT TO:

  • work and live in the tenements without the fear of harassment
  • live in clean spaces without being surrounded by rodents, dead animals
  • proper trash collection
  • breathe fresh air without the fear of disease
  • properly ventilated and safe living quarters
  • proper fire safety and evacuation measures

Picture
"Five Cents Lodging, Bayard Street, c. 1889. This image depicts the conditions of many of the tenement residencies common in the Five Points neighborhood."  -Jacob Riis 
http://blsciblogs.baruch.cuny.edu/his1000spring2011/2011/02/28/opinioned-sources-on-five-points-lack-of-penance-or-patronage/


These photos depict tenant rights being violated.


The hallway of a tenement building http://thehistorybox.com/ny_city/tenement_life_gallery.htm
Backyards of the buildings in 1912 http://thehistorybox.com/ny_city/tenement_life_gallery.htm
Picture
Even with requirements to protect the rights of the tenants, owners would only make the minimum necessary changes.

In 1879 there was a requirement that every tenement unit had to have an outside facing window.  Rather than actually build these windows, the slumlords had air shafts installed which provided no ventilation.





The trash collection was never punctual, so many tenants didn't have a place to dispose their garbage. They would just toss it anywhere they could, which was usually the air shaft.


Responsibilities
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